The cost of timing in cross-border surgical care
Large price differences between providers are common in international healthcare. What’s less obvious is how often those differences stop mattering by the time a decision is made. This case from Dr Ilya Rapoport at AP Companies illustrates how clinical equivalence, cost awareness, and available alternatives do not always translate into cost control, and why timing remains a critical factor
A patient required thoracic tumor excision surgery in a major international treatment hub. The initial quotation from the selected provider was €27,013, including surgery, diagnostics, and a short inpatient stay. The case was submitted for a guarantee of payment, with surgery scheduled within a limited time frame.
As part of case management, AP Companies conducted a parallel review of available treatment options in the same city. Two alternative providers were identified with estimated costs in the range of €13,000–€14,000. Both offered comparable surgical expertise, appropriate infrastructure, and included preoperative and inpatient care.
Clinical suitability was reviewed, and both options were considered appropriate based on the available medical information.
The findings were shared with the insurer prior to final authorization, including cost comparison, confirmation of clinical equivalence, and availability within the required timeframe. Despite this, the guarantee of payment was issued to the initially selected provider, and the procedure was carried out at the original cost level.
Our internationally renowned team of multidisciplinary specialists brings top-quality care to patients from around the world
The potential cost difference, approximately 45–50%, was not realized.
This case reflects a broader operational reality in international medical assistance. Variations of this scale are not uncommon, even within the same city and for comparable procedures. However, identifying cost differences is only part of the process. The ability to act on them depends on when the information becomes available relative to the authorization decision. Once a guarantee of payment is issued, the financial parameters of the case are effectively fixed, regardless of alternative options identified afterwards.
In our experience managing international cases across multiple markets, this is not an isolated scenario but a recurring operational challenge.
In cross-border healthcare, cost containment is often associated with negotiation or provider selection. In practice, the timing of intervention plays an equally important role. Even when clinically appropriate, lower-cost options only influence outcomes if they are introduced before the point of financial commitment.
As price variability continues to increase across markets, aligning medical, operational, and financial decision-making at an earlier stage will be essential for achieving consistent cost control.
Dr Ilya Rapoport, MD, PhD, MPhil, is a highly accomplished professional in medicine, healthcare management and health economics. He has a European Master’s degree in Health Economics and Management from Oslo University, specialising in healthcare institution management. Over two decades, Dr Rapoport has excelled in various roles within the medical insurance and assistance industry. Starting as a medical coordinator, he eventually became the Medical Director at AP Companies Global Solutions in 2016.
May 2026
Issue
A whirlwind tour of the top medical tourism destinations in this issue encompasses Latin America, South Korea and India – each diverse region and nation appealing to different demographics and with different specialities for those seeking specific care. In-depth analysis from industry experts highlights growth opportunities in the global healthcare sector – so dive in to the latest edition of IH&H for all the latest industry trends.
Editorial Team
The Editorial Team updates the ITIJ website daily, and works on features for the print edition. With expert industry knowledge and years of experience in writing about complex travel insurance issues, the Editorial Team is ready to investigate and report on the topics that matter most to ITIJ's readers.
February 2025
Issue
Offering readers a deep dive into the issues facing providers and payers of healthcare services around the world. Cost containment, international patient department development, the role of AI in healthcare delivery and more.